Potential of Portable Solar Powered Electrolysis System for Off-Grid Hydrogen Generation

Abstract

The growing interest in hydrogen as a clean fuel alternative stem from the adoption of sustainable and decentralized energy systems. Portable solar-powered hydrolysis systems show promise for off-grid hydrogen generation because they can serve emergency relief and rural electrification needs and mobile scientific missions. The research investigates theoretical capabilities of these systems through both literature-based analysis and performance modeling. Photovoltaic energy generation is part of the suggested system framework, which is followed by proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers for compact hydrogen storage and water electrolysis. The performance calculations use solar irradiance data together with electrolysis energy requirements. The research indicates that portable solar-hydrolysis systems have the potential to operate in low-power remote applications with zero emissions despite their current scalability and hydrogen storage challenges